In relation to the trinity, I shall provide three justifications for Christians’ conviction that the Holy Spirit is the triune God and a member of the trinity. First of all, Jesus himself declared that the Holy Spirit is God and a member of the trinity (Matthew 28:19). Consequently, let’s analyze this matter as follows:
- The Holy Spirit is a person: He is a person, not an effect or a force. Therefore, rather than using the pronoun “it,” we should refer to the Holy Spirit as “he.” Jesus identified the Holy Spirit as a person, and the Bible refers to him as a helper, advocate, comforter, and counselor. We observe him:
- The Holy Spirit Acts as a Person (John 14–16): He lives among the disciples, instructs them, calls things to their minds, and persuades them. In addition, he serves as Jesus’ replacement (he is referred to as “another comforter”), and in order to accomplish so, he too must be a person, just like Jesus is.
- Being a person and bearing the characteristics of a person (Jn 14:26; 1 Cor 12:11; Eph 4:30; Roms 8:27; Acts 5:3, 9; Acts 7:51; Eph 4:30; Heb 10:29; Matt 12:31; see also Matt 28:19)
- The Holy Spirit is a divine person: Because he embodies God’s qualities, he is a divine person and not simply a regular human being. He is everlasting (Heb 9:14), present throughout (Ps 139:7–10), performs God’s deeds (Job 33:4), and deserves the same reverence and adoration as God (Matt 28:19; Matt 12:31–32; 2 Cor 13:14).
- Because of His distinct personality, the Holy Spirit is a distinct person. Although he and the Father are both God, he isn’t the Father. He is God, just as the Son is God, but he isn’t the Son (see, for instance, Matthew 12:31–32; John 15:26, where a difference is established between Jesus and the Spirit).
The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are the three different people that make up the Godhead. All of God, not just a portion of God, each person is entirely and really God. and each stands out among the others. John’s gospel has several passages that make it very obvious that the Father is not the Son and the Son is not the Father, including John 5:23–24, 4:34, 14:31, 11:41, 17:3, and 12:27–28. Other verses, such 14:16, 26, 15:26, and 16:13–15, demonstrate this distinction between the Holy Spirit and the Father and the Son with similar clarity. (Also also Matthew 28:19, Matthew 3:13–4, and 2 Corinthians 13:14.)
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I completely accept the fact that the Holy Spirit is a person, but I think there’s something missing in imagining the concept.
According to your expression here – “…….the Bible refers to him as a helper, advocate, comforter, and counselor – HELPER, ADVOCATE, COMFORTER AND COUNSEOR – if these feminine characters are key characteristics of the Holy Spirit, why then should we ascribe He and not She to the Holy Spirit. God created Adam (male) and Eve (female) in “His image and likeness, male & female, He created them.” And, if Jesus manifested as the He-spirit (True Son) of God, don’t you think that there must be the She-spirit (True Daughter) of God? How come the expression that Christians are born by the cooperative work and union of Jesus and the Holy Spirit. Please give this a serious thought. It’s not just an opinion – it’s a truth to be discovered.
Dear George C. Ikpot,,
Thank you for sharing your thoughts and concerns. I did not respond to your comment early because I wanted to thoroughly take into look, your thoughts as I did extra research. First and foremost, It is true that the Holy Spirit is referred to in the Bible as a helper, advocate, comforter, and counselor. However, the grammatical gender of these titles in the original Greek language of the New Testament is neuter, not masculine or feminine. Therefore, we cannot use these titles to determine the gender of the Holy Spirit.
The Bible consistently refers to the Holy Spirit using masculine pronouns, suggesting that the Holy Spirit is referred to as “He.” In addition, the Holy Spirit is identified with a masculine noun in the Greek language (pneuma), which also means “spirit.”
As Christians, we believe in the doctrine of the Trinity, which teaches that there is one God who exists in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Each person of the Trinity is equally God and equally important, but they have distinct roles and functions.
While the Bible never explicitly refers to the Holy Spirit as “She,” it is important to recognize that gender is a human concept and may not necessarily apply to God in the same way it does to humans. Additionally, the Bible affirms that men and women are equal in value and worth, both being created in God’s image, but this does not necessarily mean that God must embody both genders.
When Christians talk about being born of the cooperative work and union of Jesus and the Holy Spirit, this refers to the process of spiritual rebirth, where we receive new life through faith in Jesus Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This concept is not meant to imply a gendered relationship between Jesus and the Holy Spirit.
In conclusion, while the concept of the Holy Spirit as a person may be difficult for us to fully understand, it is important to trust in the Bible’s teachings and to avoid making assumptions based on our personal beliefs or preferences.
Thank you so much. The Holy Spirit is actually God and not a force from somewhere and he is a person.
Thanks